The Royal King Alenquer Pleco, scientifically named as Hypancistrus sp. L401, is a relatively recent addition to the aquarium trade, captivating hobbyists with its elegant appearance and serene demeanor. Native to the Alenquer region of Brazil, this freshwater species is cherished for its striking coloration and pattern, making it a sought-after specimen for dedicated aquarists. This blog post will delve into everything you need to know about the Royal King Alenquer Pleco, from care requirements to compatibility and breeding.
Introduction to Royal King Alenquer Pleco
Common Name: Royal King Alenquer Pleco
Latin Name: Hypancistrus sp. L401
Originating from the clear waters near Alenquer, Brazil, the Royal King Alenquer Pleco thrives in environments that mimic the natural flow and substrate of its home rivers. Known for its distinct black body with bright white or yellowish spots, this pleco is a medium-sized species that can reach up to about 6-7 inches (15-18 cm) in length.
Diet and Feeding
The Royal King Alenquer Pleco has a diet that primarily consists of meaty foods with some vegetable supplements. In captivity, they thrive on a varied diet of high-quality sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, and occasional fresh vegetables like zucchini or cucumbers. Their carnivorous leanings are important to consider when planning their meals, as a balanced diet will keep them healthy and vibrant.
Sexing and Breeding
Sexing Hypancistrus sp. L401 can be quite challenging due to their subtle physical differences. Typically, males may display slightly longer and more pointed genital papillae. Breeding them requires creating an environment that closely mimics their natural habitat, with plenty of hiding spots and stable water conditions. Successful breeding has been achieved in captivity, but it requires patience and careful attention to water quality and diet.
Community Tank Compatibility
Royal King Alenquer Plecos are generally peaceful and make excellent additions to a community tank, provided their tank mates are not overly aggressive or large enough to perceive them as food. They do well with most midwater and surface-dwelling species and can share space with other bottom dwellers as long as there is no competition for hiding spots. Suitable companions include larger tetras, rasboras, and dwarf cichlids.
Water Conditions and Ease of Care
This species prefers water temperatures between 76-86°F (24-30°C) and a pH of 6.5-7.5. They are sensitive to water quality, requiring well-oxygenated water with moderate to strong flow, mimicking the rivers of their native habitat. Regular water changes and good filtration are essential to maintain the appropriate water parameters.
The Royal King Alenquer Pleco is considered moderately easy to care for, suitable for aquarists with some experience in maintaining water quality and dietary needs specific to carnivorous plecos.
Species Variations and Albino Forms
There are no recognized subspecies of the Royal King Alenquer Pleco, and variations generally appear in the pattern and intensity of the body spots. The albino form of this species is extremely rare, if not non-existent in the hobby. Typically, albino or leucistic specimens in other pleco species require special care due to their sensitivity to light and more visible vulnerability to predators and diseases.
Conclusion
The Royal King Alenquer Pleco – L401 is a beautiful and fascinating addition to any freshwater aquarium. With its unique appearance and peaceful nature, it brings a touch of the exotic to both novice and experienced aquarists’ tanks. By providing them with the right environment, diet, and companions, they can thrive and live a healthy life, showcasing the natural beauty and diversity of Amazonian fish species. Whether nestled among rocks or gliding along the aquarium glass, the Royal King Alenquer Pleco is sure to be a standout in any aquatic collection.
