Introduction
The Queen Angelfish is a stunning marine species that captivates the hearts of divers and aquarists alike. With its vibrant colors and graceful demeanor, it truly lives up to its royal name.
Latin Name
The scientific name for the Queen Angelfish is Holacanthus ciliaris. This species is a member of the family Pomacanthidae and is one of the most recognized angelfish in the ocean.
Native To
Native to the warm waters of the western Atlantic, the Queen Angelfish is a staple of the Caribbean’s coral reefs. Learn more about their natural habitat.
Size
An adult Queen Angelfish can grow up to 45 cm (18 inches) in length, making it one of the larger species of angelfish.
Diet
The diet of Holacanthus ciliaris primarily consists of sponges and algae, but they are also known to nibble on soft corals and jellyfish, showcasing their omnivorous nature.
Sexing
Sexing Queen Angelfish can be difficult as there are no obvious external differences between males and females.
Breeding
Breeding Queen Angelfish in captivity is a significant challenge. In the wild, their breeding involves complex rituals and occurs near the full moon when females release their eggs for males to fertilize.
Water Conditions
Queen Angelfish require water temperatures between 22-27°C (72-80°F) and a pH of 8.1-8.4. They need high-quality, well-oxygenated water with plenty of room to swim.
Ease of Care
Caring for Queen Angelfish can be demanding due to their specific dietary and space requirements. They are best suited for experienced aquarists.
Community Tank Compatibility
While beautiful, Queen Angelfish are not considered reef-safe as they may nip at soft corals and invertebrates. They should be kept with other large, non-aggressive species.
Species Variations
There are no subspecies of the Queen Angelfish, but they are closely related to the Blue Angelfish, with which they can interbreed, creating hybrids known as Townsend Angelfish.
Conclusion
The Queen Angelfish is a majestic species that demands attention and respect in the marine aquarium. Its care requires a dedicated aquarist willing to meet its needs for space, diet, and water quality. When properly cared for, the Queen Angelfish is a rewarding, long-lived addition to any large saltwater aquarium, bringing a touch of the ocean’s royalty into your home.
